what is the guitar's action & how to adjust it on an electric guitar?

By Ravisha Bhardwaj | 

What is the Guitar's Action & How to Adjust it on an Electric Guitar?

Joining guitar classes online or learning it at home needs a meticulous setup of your electric guitar and one of the most important aspects of this setup is the guitar's action. 

The guitar’s action is nothing but the distance between the strings and the fretboard impacting how easily you can press down on the strings to produce more clean and clear notes. 

Here we will see what guitar action is, why it matters, and how it can be adjusted to fit your playing style on an electric guitar.

What is Guitar Action?

Distance between fretboard and strings to display guitar action

A right guitar action is the measurement of the string's height above the frets located on the neck of the guitar. A guitar having low action has strings close to the frets making it simple to press down on the play notes and strings. 

On the other side, high action indicates additional space between the frets and the strings and requires more finger strength to fret notes. 

Making such adjustments is essential for playing the electric guitar perfectly.

So, as you engage in mastering the guitar’s action, you can also get guitar certification online & widen your knowledge of playing guitar right from its adjustments to playing it smoothly.

Get Electric Guitar Certification

Why is Guitar Action Important?

Learning the right action plays an important role in analyzing the comfort level and the playability of the instrument.

The perfect action can make your guitar-playing experience amazing while making it simple to perform techniques like tapping, bending, and sliding. 

Moreover, the better the action, the better the tone of the guitar.

To make your guitar playing smooth and clear, learning appropriate action through Guitar lessons online is a must. 

How to Adjust Your Guitar Action?

It might be surprising that you can set the action on your electric guitar at home. 

For a strong foundational knowledge of playing the guitar, you may also join guitar lessons for beginners to learn the basics. 

Let us now see the simple steps for adjusting your guitar's action. 

  1. Current action measurement

Start by measuring the current action on your guitar.

Make use of a feeler gauge or a ruler to study the distance between the string's bottom and the top of the 12th fret.

Mention this measurement somewhere as your initial point.

  1. Now adjust the Truss rod

It is a metal rod located inside the neck that controls the guitar's curvature.

To adjust the action make use of an Allen wrench and turn the Truss rod clockwise to decrease relief. 

You can also turn the Truss rod counterclockwise to raise the action. Implement these small adjustments as it can impact hugely in playing your electric guitar smoothly. 

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  1. Maintain the bridge height

Electric guitars typically include an adjustable bridge.

To fine-tune the action, you can use a screwdriver to lower and raise the bridge saddles. Raising the saddles increases action while lowering it decreases the action.

  1. Check the settings and repeat

Now that you have made the adjustments, check the actions again with the help of a ruler or a feeler gauge.

Start playing every single string at different frets to make sure that there are no buzzing or choking sounds.

This way check the settings and repeat until you get the desired action.

  1. Maintain string gauge

The gauge of your electric guitar strings also impacts the guitar's action. Light gauge strings exert less tension and give lower action. 

Try experimenting with various string gauges to get the right balance amid the playability and the tone that matches your preferences. 

Take Guitar Classes Online for Advanced Playing

Finally, adjusting and understanding the action on your electric guitar is an important skill that highly affects the playing experience. 

Keeping the right balance between the playing action and string height, you can easily optimize your instrument to play in your demanding style. 

If you are an experienced or a beginner guitarist or you have joined advanced Guitar classes online in India, learning how to adjust your guitar section can bring a major difference in the way you play your electric guitar. 

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